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Archive for the ‘Beetwixt & Beetween’ Category

A figure of a Minoan Goddess in the shape of a bee can be found below. 

 

The carving is assumed to be related to the local Mother Goddess cult and is believed to be a representation of one of the Melissae who were the priestesses of the cult.

Very little is known about Minoan religion on Crete because the civilisation came to an abrupt end – possibly due to a large tsunami from the catastrophic eruption of a nearby volcano on Santorini or Thera in 1,645 BC.

A similar religious structure has been found in Ancient Greece – and it is possible that the roots of the Greek Melissae from Delphi originate from the Minoan bee goddess cult – or that they each shared roots going further back in history.

From: http://altreligion.about.com/library/glossary/symbols/bldefsbeegoddess.htm

See also:

https://beelore.com/2007/07/22/the-oracle-at-delphi/

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The Queen of a hive of bees on Mount Hymettus rose up to Olympus to make an offering of honey to almighty Zeus.  Zeus, delighted, swore that he would give her anything she asked for.  

“Wise and powerful is Almighty Zeus!” said the Queen Bee.   “Grant me, I pray you, a poison sting, so that when the humans come to steal my honey, I may kill them.”Zeus was angry then, for he loved the race of men, but he could not break his promise. “You shall have your poison,” he said, his brow like thunder. “But to use it will cost you your life. If you plunge your sting into the flesh of humankind, there it will stay, and you will die from the loss of it.”

And the moral of the story is: evil wishes come home to roost.

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I was still intrigued about the whole affair when the beekeeper arrived.  She parked her car well down the road and walked up the small drive in a white bee-keeping suit.  She had a hat on that made her look like the cross between a nun and Joan of Arc.  A veil hung down from the brim of the hat giving the image of a soon-to-be-wed bride.  It was difficult to put an age on her because you could not see her face properly.  She appeared completely beautiful and the white suit made her angelically radiant, oozing calm and serenity.  In her left hand she had a metal container that looked like the cross between a watering can and an old metal milk jug.  It was battered and had smoke burns on it.  In her right hand she had a box which was about the size of a cardboard wine crate you get from a wine shop.  She put both objects down on the ground a few yards away from the swarm and then she very gently walked up to look at the bees.  They were much quieter now, although the bees on the outside of the ball were still moving about.  (I later found out that a swarm of bees is like a colony of penguins.  The ones on the outside keep the ones on the inside warm and then move into the inside to make themselves warm.)

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Honey, thought to be the most expensive in the world, has gone on sale at Harrods.

The luxurious Life Mel honey
The luxurious Life Mel honey

Life Mel honey costs a whopping £42 for a pot containing just 120g.

Celebrities including Sienna Miller and Kylie Minogue are huge fans, according to the London department store.

But the jars will not be found on the shelves of the food hall.

Harrods is selling the product in its pharmacy instead, because of its reputed health benefits.

From: http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30400-1298224,00.htm (Updated on Sunday December 23, 2007)

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Apitherapy is the broad practice of using bee pollen, propolis, royal jelly, beeswax, honey or bee venom for therapeutic use.  Like most “alternative” therapies, there is nothing new about it.  The only thing “new” is Western medicine finally “discovering” it!  Chinese physicians of 4000 years ago used apitherapy.  Hippocrates wrote of its uses.  The Roman physician Galen (130 AD) prescribed Bee Venom Therapy.  Charlemagne was known to use bee stings to alleviate arthritic symptoms.  And the Athenian lawmaker Solon, (530 BC), found apiaries so vital to Greek society that laws were written to protect them.

Using the sting of the bee to encourage health is the most dramatic area of apitherapy. And the most dramatic evidence supporting BVT is being gathered in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS).

A conservative estimate of MS patients in the US using BVT is 5000. Most go to lay practitioners or self-administer the stings.

MS is a very complex affliction apparently focusing on the nervous system and the ability of the body to transmit nerve information. It also displays links with connective tissue disorders and immune system imbalances. MS patients suffer extreme fatigue, lack of balance and muscle control (ataxia), and chronically progress to immobility, usually becoming wheel-chair bound.

MS is described by Western medicine as “incurable.” The 1993 drug interferon beta was looked at hopefully, being the first new drug developed by the biotechnology industry in 30 years. It is now not so hopeful, extremely expensive (at $1000/mo), and patients show only incremental gains if any.

Bee Venom Therapy, on the other hand, is inexpensive, has relatively no side-effects, and is showing so much promise in treatment of MS, that the National Multiple Sclerosis Society is funding studies.

The NMSS makes it very clear that it does not recommend bee stings because of the “absence of clinical studies,” and therefore has awarded funding to Fred Lublin, M.D., Director of Neuroimmunology at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia to conduct a study of its efficacy.

The Multiple Sclerosis Association of America (MSAA) is also funding research. Their grant has gone to John Santilli, M.D., of Bridgeport (Conn.) Hospital for clinical trials.

Both of these tests are taking the “Western” approach of breaking down the components of the bee venom to find the “active” ingredients. A more holistic approach would be to use the natural sting effect.

BVT has been shown to be effective in addressing several other afflictions besides MS.  It is most promising in the treatment of arthritic conditions. Other maladies responding include wound treatments, vascular disease, respiratory disease, especially asthma, viral and immune system deficiencies.

From: http://www.heartlandhealing.com/pages/archive/bee_venom_therapy/index.html

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My friend, Frank, suggested I research into the Merovingian kings – and their fascination for bees.  More recently this part of beelore has been popularised by Dan Brown’s best seller “The Da Vinci Code”.  Much of this book was based on previous research, some of which is shown below:
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From “Bloodline of the Holy Grail” by Laurence Gardner:

The Merovingian kings were noted sorcerors in the manner of the Samaritan Magi, and they firmly believed in the hidden powers of the honeycomb. Because a honeycomb is naturally made up of hexagonal prisms, it was considered by philosophers to be the manifestation of divine harmony in nature. Its construction was associated with insight and wisdom – as detailed in Proverbs 24:13-14: “My son, eat thou honey, because it is good… So shall the knowledge of wisdom be unto thy soul…”

To the Merovingians, the bee was a most hallowed creature. A sacred emblem of Egytian royalty, it became a symbol of Wisdom. Some 300 small golden bees were founded stitched to the cloak of Childeric I (son of Meroveus) when his grave was unearthed in 1653. Napoleon had these attached to his own coronation robe in 1804. He claimed this right by virtue of his descent from James de Rohan-Stuardo, the natural son (legitimized in 1667) of Charles II Stuart of Britain by Marguerite, Duchesse de Rohan. The Stuarts in turn were entitled to this distinction because they, and their related Counts of Brittany, were descended from Clodion’s brother Fredemundus – thus (akin to the Merovingians) they were equally in descent from the Fisher Kings through Faramund. The Merovingian bee was adopted by the exiled Stuarts in Europe, and engraved bees are still to be seen on some Jacobite glassware.”

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…….strange, but the other day I found some French (La Rochère) glassware in our local town – and it had bees on it – so we had to get some – and it has been fantastic! 

La Rochere Bee Shot, 1 oz, Set of 6

It is good to see that this French glassmaker is continuing the tradition of celebrating the Merovingian or Napoleonic bee!

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Bee bread or bee pollen is the main source of food for most honey bees and their larvae.  It is fed to all larvae except those that are destined to become queens; the queen larvae are fed royal jelly instead.  Bee bread consists of honey and pollens which are gathered by the worker bees.  A recent study of bee bread showed it contained 188 kinds of fungi and 29 kinds of bacteria.  Bee bread is sometimes referred to as Ambrosia.  Bee bread is used in naturopathic medicine traditions and as a nutritional supplement, although exposure may trigger allergic or anaphylactic reactions in sensitive people.

From: http://www.changxingfengye.com/en/know/fhf.php

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(There is always something new out of Africa.)

from Pliny the Elder (AD 23-79)

Last year, scientists worked out that all honey bees originally came from Africa.  By looking at variations in genetic markers from 341 bees, researchers found that the common honey bee, Apis mellifera, originated in Africa and migrated to Europe at least twice.

“The migrations resulted in two European populations that are geographically close, but genetically quite different,” said lead study author Charles Whitfield from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. “In fact, the two European populations are more related to honey bees in Africa than to each other.”

Entomologist Charles A. Whitfield lead the research team that says”every honey bee alive today had a common ancestor in Africa.” (Photo courtesy Institute for Genomic Biology)

From: http://www.news.uiuc.edu/news/06/1025whitfield.html

and: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/10/061025181534.htm

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After his death in 323 B.C., Alexander the Great was embalmed in a coffin filled with honey.

From: http://casswww.ucsd.edu/personal/ron/CVNC/byline/bugs_96mar.html

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The oldest alcoholic beverage, mead, a drink made from fermented honey and water has been found in an Iron Age tomb in Scotland.

 From: http://casswww.ucsd.edu/personal/ron/CVNC/byline/bugs_96mar.html

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