Feeds:
Posts
Comments

Archive for the ‘Beekeeping’ Category

The genetic blueprint of the honeybee was published in 2006.  It revealed surprising links with mammals, including humans. 

Honey bees apparently have an internal “biological clock” which is more like those of mammals than of flies, the research has revealed.  The clock governs many activities, including time sensing, navigation, labour division, and the famous bee “dance language” which the insects use to communicate information about food sources.

Facts from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6084974.stm

Picture of Bee County Courthouse, Texas, USA from: http://www.texasescapes.com/SouthTexasTowns/BeevilleTx/BeevilleTxBeeCountyCourthouseDome1206BarlcayGibson.jpg

Read Full Post »

(by Van Dyke, Henry, 1852-1933 )

I

LEGEND

Long ago Apollo called to Aristaeus, youngest
    of the shepherds,
  Saying, “I will make you keeper of my bees.”
Golden were the hives, and golden was the honey;
    golden, too, the music,
  Where the honey-makers hummed among the trees.

Happy Aristaeus loitered in the garden, wandered
    in the orchard,
  Careless and contented, indolent and free;
Lightly took his labour, lightly took his pleasure,
    till the fated moment
  When across his pathway came Eurydice.

Then her eyes enkindled burning love within him;
    drove him wild with longing,
  For the perfect sweetness of her flower-like face;
Eagerly he followed, while she fled before him,
    over mead and  mountain,
  On through field and forest, in a breathless race.

But the nymph, in flying, trod upon a serpent;
     like a dream she vanished;
  Pluto’s chariot bore her down among the dead;
Lonely Aristaeus, sadly home returning, found his
     garden empty,
  All the hives deserted, all the music fled.

Mournfully bewailing,–“ah, my honey-makers,
     where have you departed?”–
  Far and wide he sought them, over sea and shore;
Foolish is the tale that says he ever found them,
     brought them home in triumph,–
  Joys that once escape us fly for evermore.

Yet I dream that somewhere, clad in downy
     whiteness, dwell the honey-makers,
  In aerial gardens that no mortal sees:
And at times returning, lo, they flutter round us,
     gathering mystic harvest,–
  So I weave the legend of the long-lost bees.

II

THE SWARMING OF THE BEES

i

Who can tell the hiding of the white bees’ nest?
Who can trace the guiding of their swift home flight?
Far would be his riding on a life-long quest:
  Surely ere it ended would his beard grow white.

Never in the coming of the rose-red Spring,
  Never in the passing of the wine-red Fall,
May you hear the humming of the white bee’s wing
  Murmur o’er the meadow, ere the night bells call.

Wait till winter hardens in the cold grey sky,
  Wait till leaves are fallen and the brooks all freeze,
Then above the gardens where the dead flowers lie,
  Swarm the merry millions of the wild white bees.

ii

Out of the high-built airy hive,
Deep in the clouds that veil the sun,
Look how the first of the swarm arrive;
Timidly venturing, one by one,
Down through the tranquil air,
Wavering here and there,
Large, and lazy in flight,–
Caught by a lift of the breeze,
Tangled among the naked trees,–
Dropping then, without a sound,
Feather-white, feather-light,
To their rest on the ground.

iii

Thus the swarming is begun.
Count the leaders, every one
Perfect as a perfect star
Till the slow descent is done.
Look beyond them, see how far
Down the vistas dim and grey,
Multitudes are on the way.
Now a sudden brightness
Dawns within the sombre day,
Over fields of whiteness;
And the sky is swiftly alive
With the flutter and the flight
Of the shimmering bees, that pour
From the hidden door of the hive
Till you can count no more.

iv

Now on the branches of hemlock and pine
Thickly they settle and cluster and swing,
Bending them low; and the trellised vine
And the dark elm-boughs are traced with a line
Of beauty wherever the white bees cling.
Now they are hiding the wrecks of the flowers,
Softly, softly, covering all,
Over the grave of the summer hours
Spreading a silver pall.
Now they are building the broad roof ledge,
Into a cornice smooth and fair,
Moulding the terrace, from edge to edge,
Into the sweep of a marble stair.
Wonderful workers, swift and dumb,
Numberless myriads, still they come,
Thronging ever faster, faster, faster!
Where is their queen? Who is their master?
The gardens are faded, the fields are frore,–
How will they fare in a world so bleak?
Where is the hidden honey they seek?
What is the sweetness they toil to store
In the desolate day, where no blossoms gleam?
Forgetfulness and a dream!

v

But now the fretful wind awakes;
I hear him girding at the trees;
He strikes the bending boughs, and shakes
The quiet clusters of the bees
To powdery drift;
He tosses them away,
He drives them like spray;
He makes them veer and shift
Around his blustering path.
In clouds blindly whirling,
In rings madly swirling,
Full of crazy wrath,
So furious and fast they fly
They blur the earth and blot the sky
In wild, white mirk.
They fill the air with frozen wings
And tiny, angry, icy stings;
They blind the eyes, and choke the breath,
They dance a maddening dance of death
Around their work,
Sweeping the cover from the hill,
Heaping the hollows deeper still,
Effacing every line and mark,
And swarming, storming in the dark
Through the long night;
Until, at dawn, the wind lies down,
Weary of fight.
The last torn cloud, with trailing gown,
Passes the open gates of light;
And the white bees are lost in flight.

vi

Look how the landscape glitters wide and still,
   Bright with a pure surprise!
The day begins with joy, and all past ill,
   Buried in white oblivion, lies
Beneath the snowdrifts under crystal skies.
New hope, new love, new life, new cheer,
  Flow in the sunrise beam,–
  The gladness of Apollo when he sees,
Upon the bosom of the wintry year,
The honey-harvest of his wild white bees,
   Forgetfulness and a dream!

III

LEGEND

Listen, my beloved, while the silver morning,
   like a tranquil vision,
Fills the world around us and our hearts with peace;
Quiet is the close of Aristaeus’ legend, happy is the ending–
Listen while I tell you how he found release.

Many months he wandered far away in sadness,
     desolately thinking
Only of the vanished joys he could not find;
Till the great Apollo, pitying his shepherd, loosed
     him from the burden
Of a dark, reluctant, backward-looking mind.

Then he saw around him all the changeful beauty
     of the changing seasons,
In the world-wide regions where his journey lay;
Birds that sang to cheer him, flowers that bloomed
      beside him, stars that shone to guide him,–
  Traveller’s joy was plenty all along the way!

Everywhere he journeyed strangers made him
     welcome, listened while he taught them
Secret lore of field and forest he had learned:
How to train the vines and make the olives fruit-
     ful; how to guard the sheepfolds;
How to stay the fever when the dog-star burned.

Friendliness and blessing followed in his foot-
      steps; richer were the harvests,
  Happier the dwellings, wheresoe’er he came;
Little children loved him, and he left behind him,
       in the hour of parting,
  Memories of kindness and a god-like name.

So he travelled onward, desolate no longer,
    patient in his seeking,
Reaping all the wayside comfort of his quest;
Till at last in Thracia, high upon Mount Haemus,
       far from human dwelling,
  Weary Aristaeus laid him down to rest.

Then the honey-makers, clad in downy whiteness,
      fluttered soft around him,
  Wrapt him in a dreamful slumber pure and deep.
This is life, beloved: first a sheltered garden,
      then a troubled journey,
  Joy and pain of seeking,–and at last we sleep!

=============

What a beautiful poem!  Somehow they don’t write poems quite like that any more!

From: http://infomotions.com/etexts/gutenberg/dirs/etext03/twbee10.htm

Also see one of my first entries on Aristaeus: https://beelore.com/2007/07/22/aristaeus-discoverer-of-beekeeping/

Read Full Post »

A fantastic picture of a Queen Bee holding court

with her daughters:

Queen surrounded by workers

The daughters care for her by feeding and grooming their Queen.

They also give her drinks of water.

The queen is a pampered mother!

From: http://www.liberty4hbees.com/ – a fantastic site showing children beekeepers!

See also my recent entry: https://beelore.com/2008/01/20/the-melissae-and-aphrodite-in-ancient-greece/

Read Full Post »

The practice of telling of the bees of important events in the lives of the family has been a widely observed practice for hundreds of years.  Although it varies somewhat among peoples, it is invariably a most elaborate ceremonial.  The procedure is that as soon as a member of the family has breathed his or her last breath, a younger member of the household (often a child) is told to visit the hives, rattle a chain of small keys, tap on the hive and whisper three times:

Little Brownies, little brownies, your mistress is dead.
Little Brownies, little brownies, your mistress is dead.
Little Brownies, little brownies, your mistress is dead.

A piece of funeral crepe is then tied to the hive and after a period of time funeral sweets are brought to the hives for the bees to feed upon. The bees are then invariably invited to the funeral and have on a number of recorded occasions seen fit to attend.

From: http://www.mjt.org/exhibits/bees/bees.htm

See also my entry:  https://beelore.com/2007/09/24/the-edinburgh-beekeepers-funeral/

See also: http://kfmonkey.blogspot.com/2008/12/little-brownies-little-brownies-your.html

Read Full Post »

I got one of my very first hives from a lady beekeeper called Greta whom I met when visiting Peter (who was the beekeeper who originally taught me the fundamentals of beekeeping).  Greta had a spare hive of bees – and she said she would give them to me if I could look after them – and that she would also deliver them to me – the next day!  So the following day she turned up in her car with her son – both with veils on!  They had come 10 miles with the bees in the back of the car- with no block over the entrance!  Her son said the bees got less stressed if they travelled without an entrance block.  Of the tens of thousands of bees in the hive, not one had flown out during the journey!

The tradition is that you shouldn’t sell bees – but you can sell the equipment (frames, boxes) that they are housed in.  You can also barter – if you must.  To keep to this tradition and in appreciation for Greta’s kindness for giving me a hive in June, I gave her a silver spoon!  She was very pleased!

See: https://beelore.com/2007/12/13/the-value-of-a-swarm-of-bees/

Read Full Post »

There is a tradition that when a beekeeper dies, then on the day of the funeral, as the funeral party is preparing to leave the house, the hive and coffin are both “heaved” or lifted at the same moment.

Read Full Post »

And the Lord taught the Bee to build its cells in hills, in trees, and in men’s habitats; then to eat of all the produce and find with the skill the precious paths of its Lord: there issues from within their bodies a drink of varying colours, wherein is healing for men; verily this is a sign for those who give thought.

Translated from The Holy Koran sura ‘The Bee’ in ayyats 68 and 69.

Read Full Post »

Here is a rather beautiful plate of a medieval apiary from the Tacuinum Sanitatis – a medieval handbook on wellness.

Beekeeping, tacuinum sanitatis casanatensis (14th century)

Read Full Post »

Robbing honey from wild bee colonies is one of the most ancient human activities and is still practiced by aboriginal societies in parts of Africa, Asia, Australia and South America. Some of the earliest evidence of gathering honey from wild colonies is from rock painting, dating to around 13,000 BC.

Honey seeker depicted on 6000 year old cave painting near Valencia, Spain

Robbing honey from wild bee colonies is usually done by subduing the bees with smoke and breaking open the tree or rocks where the colony is located, often resulting in the physical destruction of the colony.

From: http://www.answers.com/topic/beekeeping-1?cat=technology

Read Full Post »

Bees sting only when they are provoked, for to do so means their death.  So if you have a lot of angry bees around you, the best thing is to move away!

However, if a bee lands on you and is angry enough to sting you, then just before they sting they will arch their back and rub your skin with their tiny tail and leave a small amount of pheromone – which attracts other bees to sting in exactly that place!   If you are quick, you can feel the bee rubbing itself on your skin and knock it off before it stings you!  If you can prevent it from leaving the pheromone – even better.  I am told that this is why bears hate bees so much – because one stung, the bees keep stining in the same vulnerable area….so there is a multiplier effect.  Clever bees!

If one does manage to sting you, then the sting has barbs, which allows the sting to enter the skin and stay there.  Unfortuantely this literally rips out the insides of the honey bee – which (unlike a wasp), will kill the bee.  It also leaves a small venom sack attached to the barb that will, over time, self-inject imore venom nto the skin (it has a tiny muscle that will go on contracting even though the bee has fallen away!)   I have found that if you get stung, then you should scrape off the small black barb from the wound as soon as you can with of one of your fingernails or a hive tool.  It greatly reduces the effect of the sting – because the venom sack does not have a chance to inject all its venom into the skin.

Below is a diagram of how the bee-sting works.

undefined

Diagram from: http://www.the-piedpiper.co.uk/th16.htm

Read Full Post »

« Newer Posts - Older Posts »