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Archive for the ‘Bee Present’ Category

I was rung by the local police yesterday to say that a seven foot long swarm had settled in someone’s apple tree – and could I collect it!  I was out at the time – and asked that the woman who had rung me get in touch.

In the end I had to ring the police back to get the details and decided to go and catch the swarm with onlly an hour of daylight left.

When I arrived, the swarm was normal size – but 15 ft up in the tree – and the owner only had a 9 foot ladder.  So I had to ask for a soft brush and swept the swarm onto a sheet on the ground.

It was so dark by the time I left, I am not sure whether or not I got the queen.  Anyway, it just shows how information can be mis-translated!  Anyone who has actually seen a seven foot long swarm please let me know!

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The bees in the first swarm that I caught last week were very black.  Noticeably different from the brown and black stripes on most of the honey bees I have kept so far.  So the article below encouraged me:

From The Daily Telegraph

By Ian Johnston
Published: 7:00AM BST 18 May 2009

Britain could be saved from the devastating effects of a collapse in its bee population by turning to a native British species, which is more aggressive and hairier than the southern European honeybees favoured by apiarists.

One in three hives were lost over the last winter alone for reasons that are not clearly understood although bad weather, the use of insecticides, a lack of wildflowers and the varroa mite, which has spread rapidly since arriving in Britain in 1992, are thought to be partly to blame.

However, the majority of the bees in Britain’s 274,000 hives are actually a subspecies which originated in southern and eastern Europe.

New research has found the native black honeybee could be better able to survive any external threats as it is better equipped to deal with the British weather.

A study by the Bee Improvement and Bee Breeders’ Association (BIBBA), backed by The Co-Operative supermarket, found the black honeybees’ thick hair and larger body helped them to keep warm and cope with the shorter breeding season in Britain.

Paul Monaghan, the Co-operative’s head of social goals, said the supermarket was taking the bee crisis seriously and asked the public to report sightings of the species so more research could be carried out.

“The hardy native black honeybee has had a bad press over the years, but it may hold the key to reversing the decline in the UK’s honeybee population,” he said.

“There are isolated populations of the native black bee dotted around the country and we want to help BIBBA to confirm these and map these populations.

“We would also like to help to develop a breeding programme that would increase the number of native colonies and hopefully help reduce the losses experienced in recent years.”

More at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/5339370/Bee-population-collapse-could-be-saved-by-British-species.html

You can also listen to a radio programme from the BBC’s Farming Today channel: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00kcprd

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What a week! We have caught three swarms in four days and yesterday I turned 50! I even caught one of the swarms on my 50th birthday and got home tonight to find that a close neighbor had a friend with another one! It must have been the warm April that has made the bees proper. Here is one that was caught in a hedge next to the local Cricket pitch!  Funny how improvising you can be when swarm catching!

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Chinese philosopher Lao-tzu understood the power of
the missing piece when he wrote this verse over 2500 years ago:

Thirty spokes share the wheel’s hub,
It is the centre hole that makes it useful.
Shape clay into a vessel,
It is the space within that makes it useful.
Cut doors and windows for a room,
It is the holes which make it useful.
Therefore profit comes from what is there,
Usefulness from what is not there.

One additional idea that I came up when knocking some frames up:

Create a super with ten frames of wax foundation,
It is the space between that makes it useful!

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Last Friday I was visited by the local Government Bee Inspector.  I had met him the previous weekend at a local beekeeping gathering where we saw him covering bees in icing sugar to reduce varroa.  After the demonstration he said he wanted to visit me and we arranged a time.

I was not really sure what to expect, so having given him a cup of tea we drove to the apiary.

He was amuzed by my names for the hives.  Apparently most beekeepers call their hives simple things like one, two, three etc.  He thought it would give a few people a laugh “back at the office”.  His boss had heard of this site when he was browsing the internet at Christmas.

We worked through the hives systematically.  He inspected each one for small hive beetle because we are near some fruit distribution plant.  He got very excited at one stage and said he saw lots fall out of one of the supers – but as it turned out he was pulling my leg (to use an old expression my father used to use).

Of the five hives remaining, two have swarmed – with Faith having thrown at least one or two extra casts.  I am still learning about effective swarm control – but this was not a beekeeping lesson.  He said he had a method, but could not explain it whilst inspecting the hives.  It seems as though many old beekeepers have good methods of swarm control – but that it is very difficult to both extract the information from them, learn it and then reproduce the method.  Particularly as there are so many methods and each beekeeper has his or her own way of doing things.  “Nowt so strange as beekeepers”, I said.  The Government Bee Inspector thought a bit and agreed with me.

Varroa conrol on Joy and Harmony was the main issue – and he left me with some useful material on this never-ending puzzle on how to keep the varroa down.

So it is effective control of varroa and swarming that are the two big challenges I would like to master next.  Any different approaches welcome.

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The flowers were blooming on the peach trees the first time I went out to photograph bees.

After being told what I would need to do and where I would need to stand I was told to change into something white.

But why? I asked.

“Because you’re wearing black jeans and a dark sweater. To the bees you look like a polecat, a bear – something come to steal the honey,” was his reply.

How odd, I thought – that bees would practice profiling.

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Thanks for leaving this story, Becky!

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Following my post below, here is another TED talk that sees the world from the point of view of bees and plants.

Makes you think!

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Thoughts of my missing hives (60% last winter, 16% this winter) took me here. Well worth a watch!

I am a TED fanatic! If you have not seen their amazing set of free talks, they are well worth an hour or two to look around. Each talk lasts for about 20 minutes – so you won’t get bored.

More at www.ted.com

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One Hive Lost

I looked at my six hives a few weeks ago, relieved that they had all made it through the winter.  However, Patience was not laying.

When I looked again a few days ago, Patience had vanished!

This colony collapse thing is hard to understand.

Still, we have five remaining – three of which should produce honey, providing we get through the swarm season without losing a swarm from each.

All the joys of beekeeping!

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I met an interesting lady on the aeroplane today who told me that her mother kept bees on the Island of Jersey.

When the bees started to swarm, her mother used to tell all her children (she had eight!) to run into the garden with pots and pans and bash them as hard as they could and make as much noise as they could, so that the bees would settle and not fly away.  Her mother would then gather the bees up and put them back in the hive.  She said it really worked.

I said I was not sure if the bees would naturally go back into their old hive if they have swarmed….to which she said that maybe her mother put them in a new hive.

There is a technical word for this banging of pots and pans – which is called “Tanging” – a descrption of which is in Simon Buxton’s book – The Shamanic Way of the Bee.

I also found this older reference:

Engraving from Dutch book

Above is a plate from a Dutch book showing tanging.

“In this late 17th-century engraving from a book printed in Amsterdam, a swarm can be seen coming out of one of the straw hives or ‘skeps’ in the middle of the picture. A beekeeper stands to the right and hits what looks like a metal pan or drum in a procedure known as ‘tanging’. Tanging would alert the neighbourhood that bees are swarming and its rhythmic sound would help coax the bees into the overturned hive in the foreground. This empty hive would also have been lined with honey in order to entice the bees to take up residence within it”

“Tanging was also a way for a beekeeper to alert other beekeepers that a claim was being made on a found swarm. Acquiring new bees by laying claim to a swarm was important, as it was routine at this time for beekeepers to asphyxiate their bees with fumes from burning sulphur in order to access the honeycomb safely.”

I am interested to know if any readers have heard of this ritual and any other reasons that beekeepers might do it.

Plate and text in quotation marks from: http://www.nls.uk/moir/tanging.html

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