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Archive for the ‘Bee Present’ Category

It’s now springtime here in Australia … my favourite time of the year.  Not that winter in Brisbane is too bad mind you – shirtsleeves weather for much of the time.
Anyway, springtime invariably brings strong memories of my childhood, growing up in a sleepy seaside suburb full of old timber houses that time forgot (mostly gentrified now and worth a million dollars).

Backyards full of citrus trees and vegetable patches. Trellises loaded with sweet peas and climbing beans. Wild patches at the bottom of the garden overgrown with lantana and canna lillies and bordered by rampant nasturtiums. Tumbledown chook sheds (chicken runs) and clumps of bananas and pawpaws.

It was a Huckleberry Finn type of growing up. We’d disappear from home after breakfast and reappear for dinner. Our days were filled with sailing, fishing, swimming, beachcombing, climbing cliffs, playing games in the parks, annoying neighbours and generally engaging in the sort of mischief that most small boys (and tomboys) get up to.

One of our occupational hazards in spring was bee sting. Bees were everywhere in our overgrown world of backyards, parks and beachside jungle. The clover sprang up in most gardens and footpaths – and of course we never wore shoes.

Everyday, one or other of us was down yowling and trying to pull the sting out of our foot without squeezing the poison sac attached to it (this was an intricate and hard earned skill). After that it was either a dunking in the water and some hobbling around or else a call for the universal remedy if we were within sight of home.

My memory of this was triggered a few days ago when a little kid down my street stepped on a bee on the footpath. His sister pulled out the sting and then went searching for something exotic in an aerosol can to spray on it. It reminded me of the gulf between now and then.

Back before automatic washing machines and washing powders with space age ingredients, we had boilers or coppers that contained very hot water and were ‘stirred’ with large wooden implements. Most shirts and sheets were white then of course and rarely made out of synthetic blends, so boiling the hell out of them and then wringing through manual devices like mangles was the order of the day. Wash sheds resembled medieval torture chambers.

There was one magic ingredient however that my grandmother added to the wash. It was called a blue bag. It was a small muslin wrapped bag of synthetic ultramarine and sodium bicarbonate. Ultramarine is a very blue, blue and strangely enough (probably because it absorbs yellow light) clothes came out fantastically white. Not that I cared much about that of course.

Its great magical use was on bee stings. Whenever the inevitable happened, one of our mothers or grandmothers would produce a wet blue bag, place it on the wound and … no more pain. None of us knew why of course, but we were grateful for this piece of passed down lore.

The other day as I watched the little fellow wriggling around while his sister was obviously rummaging around inside looking for some anti-sting product or other, I thought of my grandmother, always having to hand a simple product used everyday for washing and able to be deployed for other reasons. We’ve become a society of specialists – in needs and expectations.

Oh for the world of the generalist, analogue solutions, and grandmothers who were prescient when it came to the casualty needs of junior Huck Finns.

Kindly donated by Paul Holland from his blog at: http://erraticmusings.typepad.com/

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(Interested to know if there are any beekeepers who agree/disagree with this)

Things You’ll Need:

  • NUC Or Hives With Frames
  • Bee Brushes
  • Beekeeper Gloves
  • Protective Clothing
  • Drop Cloths Or Old Sheet
  • Duct Tape
  • Butcher Knife
  • Cotton String
  • Ropes
  • Ladders

Catching a Swarm Near the Ground

Step 1

Remove two or three frames from a beeless hive and position them at a height below your head.

Step 2

Shake the limb or bush holding the swarm to dislodge the bees.

Step 3

Replace the frames and lid of the hive after the swarm enters the hive.

Step 4

Leave the hive for a few hours while stray bees find their way into the hive.

Catching a Swarm High in a Tree

Step 1

Gather your equipment: lemon-scented furniture polish; ladder or rope and weight (such as a rock or any heavy object); drop cloth; and an empty hive body.

Step 2

Spread a sheet or drop cloth on the ground under the cluster.

Step 3

Place the empty hive body on the drop cloth under the swarm. You can use the drop cloth to gather up the swarm if it misses the hive body.

Step 4

Remove the top of the hive.

Step 5

Use the ladder if possible, or tie the weight to the end of the rope end and throw the weight over the limb where the bees are clustered.

Step 6

Jerk both ends of the rope to dislodge the cluster of bees.

Step 7

Replace the top of the hive after the swarm drops into the hive body.

Step 8

Leave the hive for a few hours while stray bees find their way into the hive.

– however I have removed the lines which suggested spraying Lemon Furniture Polish as I had some comments on this and have not found this a necessary addition.  Once the queen is in the box, the workers will follow.  Such is Bee Law!

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I went to visit Faith – my last remaining hive – on Saturday.  It was a beautiful day.  This was the first time that I have opened her up this year.

The bees were flying well.  I took the bottom half-brood chamber  and placed it on top of the larger brood chamber.  The bottom only had half a frame of honey left – enough to over-winter the hive – though the queen is now in her third year – and as a local beekeper said “she is on her pension”!

There were three or four frames of brood – and signs of a laying queen with eggs on the edge of one of the brood patterns – however, the queen is not laying anything like as well as last year.

I managed to order two new colonies at the end of March – and am going to pick them up from a beekeeper about one and a half hours drive north this time next week.  So hopefully they will rebuild my apiary to allow me to get a reasonable amount of honey this year.

What a change from this time last year April when we had a very warm April and Faith already had four supers on her!  This April has been much colder – with frost on one or two mornings.

The blossom on the apple trees in the orchard where the bees are is just coming out.  So with a bit of luck the bees will start piling-on the honey in the next couple of weeks – weather permitting.

I also had  a neighbour ring me saying they had a swarm.  It was actually a very well-developed colony on which had benefitted from the central heating giving them a kick-start through the cold spring mornings.   Trouble is, the colony had not swarmed – it was thriving – and it needed a bricklayer to take out the bricks before the bees could be removed.  There is only one guy I know who is both a beekeeper and a bricklayer.  Perhaps I should learn to be a bricklayer!

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A funny cartoon about a more serious problem.  This time last year I had three hives.  Today I have one. 

Missing Honeybee Mystery

Found at: http://www.hive-mind.com/bee/blog/2007/04/beecalpyse-now.html

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Yes, their eyes are sensitive more to the blue end of the spectrum and into ultra violet. Flowers reflect large amounts of ultra violet light and to a bee will be very bright. Bees are totally red blind.

So they can see all the colours of the rainbow including UV, but not Red or IR.

I wonder what our world would look like if we were red blind?

Fact from: http://www.beeginners.info/

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Extract from the New Yorker Magazine 1945:

“The breeding of the bee,” says a United States Department

of Agriculture bulletin on artificial insemination,

has always been handicapped by the fact that the queen

mates in the air with whatever drone she encounters.”

 ===============================================

 

When the air is wine and the wind is free 

and the morning sits on the lovely lea

and sunlight ripples on every tree

Then love-in-air is the thing for me

I’m a bee,

I’m a ravishing, rollicking, young queen bee,

That’s me.

I wish to state that I think it’s great,

Oh, it’s simply rare in the upper air,

It’s the place to pair

With a bee.

 

Let old geneticists plot and plan,

They’re stuffy people, to a man;

Let gossips whisper behind their fan.

(Oh, she does?

Buzz, buzz, buzz!)

My nuptial flight is sheer delight;

I’m a giddy girl who likes to swirl,

To fly and soar

And fly some more,

I’m a bee.

And I wish to state that I’ll always mate

With whatever drone I encounter.

 

There’s a kind of a wild and glad elation

In the natural way of insemination;

Who thinks that love is a handicap

Is a fuddydud and a common sap,

For I am a queen and I am a bee,

I’m devil-may-care and I’m fancy-free,

The test tube doesn’t appeal to me,

Not me,

I’m a bee.

And I’m here to state that I’ll always mate

With whatever drone I encounter.

 

Mares and cows. by calculating,

Improve themselves with loveless mating,

Let groundlings breed in the modern fashion,

I’ll stick to the air and the grand old passion;

I may be small and I’m just a bee

But I won’t have science improving me,

Not me,

I’m a bee.

On a day that’s fair with a wind that’s free,

Any old drone is a lad for me.

 

I’ve no flair for love moderne,

It’s far too studied, far too stern,

I’m just a bee—I’m wild, I’m free,

That’s me.

I can’t afford to be too choosy;

In every queen there’s a touch of floozy,

And it’s simply rare

In the upper air

And I wish to state

That I’ll always mate

With whatever drone I encounter.

 

Man is a fool for the latest movement,

He broods and broods on race improvement;

What boots it to improve a bee

If it means the end of ecstasy?

(He ought to be there

On a day that’s fair,

Oh, it’s simply rare.

For a bee.)

 

Man’s so wise he is growing foolish,

Some of his schemes are downright ghoulish;

He owns a bomb that’ll end creation

And he wants to change the sex relation,

He thinks that love is a handicap,

He’s a fuddydud, he’s a simple sap;

Man is a meddler, man’s a boob,

He looks for love in the depths of a tube,

His restless mind is forever ranging,

He thinks he’s advancing as long as he’s changing,

He cracks the atom, he racks his skull,

Man is meddlesome, man is dull,

Man is busy instead of idle,

Man is alarmingly suicidal,

Me, I am a bee.

 

I am a bee and I simply love it,

I am a bee and I’m darn glad of it,

I am a bee, I know about love:

You go upstairs, you go above,

You do not pause to dine or sup,

The sky won’t wait —it’s a long trip up;

You rise, you soar, you take the blue,

It’s you and me, kid, me and you,

It’s everything, it’s the nearest drone,

It’s never a thing that you find alone.

I’m a bee,

I’m free.

 

If any old farmer can keep and hive me,

Then any old drone may catch and wife me;

I’m sorry for creatures who cannot pair

On a gorgeous day in the upper air,

I’m sorry for cows that have to boast

Of affairs they’ve had by parcel post,

I’m sorry for a man with his plots and guile,

His test-tube manner, his test-tube smile;

I’ll multiply and I’ll increase

As I always have—by mere caprice;

For I am a queen and I am a bee,

I’m devil-may-care and I’m fancy-free,

Love-in-air is the thing for me,

Oh, it’s simply rare

In the beautiful air,

And I wish to state

That I’ll always mate

With whatever drone I encounter.

 =========================================== 

From: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/beekeeping/ebwhite.htm

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During the construction of the Panama Canal, a Dr. W.E. Auginbaugh described an operation he witnessed.  A native Indian surgeon performed this surgery while chain smoking in a filthy environment. He sutured the injury by setting beetles on the open wound.  The beetles snapped their mandibles shut and sealed it acting like staples.   The Doctor then cut off the beetle’s heads, covered the wound in honey and finished by covering it all with wax.  The results were excellent!

From: http://luna.clubyachats.com/index.php/food-for-thought/honey.html

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Top Bar Hives

I have just been browsing the internet and have come across an intriguing hive – called a Top Bar Hive.  It is much cheaper to build than a National or Langstroth and the keeping of these hives is probably much more similar to the methods that  ancient beekeepers would have used.  Honey is not extracted from frames but is pressed from natural comb.  There is now also a reasonable amount of research into the natural size of cells – and how Top Bar Hives can create a home for a colony that is more like the bees would make in the wild.  Here is a good diagram explaining more:

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I visited the bees again today.  It was a beautiful spring day – about 8 degrees Centigrade.  I approached the hive in anticipation……hoping that they had overwintered well.  What a pleasant surprise to see the bees coming in and out of the small entrance – almost as busy as on a summer’s day.  The snowdrops are out at the moment – but whatever they were foraging for, they were busy collecting it!  The entrance was still showing the damage from the woodpecker or mouse – but there was no additional damage since last November.  I briefly lifted the top of the hive and looked inside through the glass crown board.  The bees looked very healthy and active.  I hefted the hive and there were good stores still.  So Faith (the name of the hive) has done well – and the Queen is now entering her third year.  I expect I will have to do an artificial swarm in the Spring just to make sure she does not swarm.  I am also hoping to import two new colonies from a beekeeper who lives in the next door county.  What a joy it was to see and bee with the bees again after such a long break!

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I have just paid my tax bill for last year.  Interestingly, many years ago, the Welsh used to pay some of their taxes in honey.  I don’t think I would want to give my honey to the Tax Man.  It is too precious!

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