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Archive for the ‘Bee Lore’ Category

The Queen of a hive of bees on Mount Hymettus rose up to Olympus to make an offering of honey to almighty Zeus.  Zeus, delighted, swore that he would give her anything she asked for.  

“Wise and powerful is Almighty Zeus!” said the Queen Bee.   “Grant me, I pray you, a poison sting, so that when the humans come to steal my honey, I may kill them.”Zeus was angry then, for he loved the race of men, but he could not break his promise. “You shall have your poison,” he said, his brow like thunder. “But to use it will cost you your life. If you plunge your sting into the flesh of humankind, there it will stay, and you will die from the loss of it.”

And the moral of the story is: evil wishes come home to roost.

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Something that is the “bee’s knees” is stylish and the height of excellence. It is sometimes explained as being from an Italian-American way of saying “business”. I’ve also heard it argued that it is properly “Bs and Es”, an abbreviation for “be-alls and end-alls”.

Both are wrong. “Bee’s knees” is actually one of a set of nonsense catchphrases from 1920s America, the period of the flappers. You might at that time have heard such curious concoctions as “cat’s miaow”, “elephant’s adenoids”, “tiger’s spots”, “bullfrog’s beard”, “elephant’s instep”, “caterpillar’s kimono”, “turtle’s neck”, “duck’s quack”, “gnat’s elbows”, “monkey’s eyebrows”, “oyster’s earrings”, “snake’s hips”, “kipper’s knickers”, “elephant’s manicure”, “clam’s garter”, “eel’s ankle”, “leopard’s stripes”, “tadpole’s teddies”, “sardine’s whiskers”, “pig’s wings”, “bullfrog’s beard”, “canary’s tusks”, “cuckoo’s chin” and “butterfly’s book”.

None of these made much sense – but then, slang fashions often don’t – and their only common feature was the comparison of something of excellent quality to a part of an animal with, if possible, a bit of alliteration thrown in. Another example was “cat’s whiskers”, which is sometimes said to have been the first of the bunch to arise, from the cat’s whisker that was the adjustable wire in early radio crystal sets.

However, “cat’s miaow” and “cat’s pyjamas” (an exception to the anatomical rule, referring to the then new fashion of wearing pyjamas at night) are both recorded slightly earlier, in about 1921. The first appearance of “bee’s knees” in print was found by Barry Popik in a flapper’s dictionary in the Appleton Post-Crescent of Appleton, Missouri of April 28, 1922, glossed as meaning “peachy, very nice”. Clearly, by then it must already have been well established.

It was a short-lived, frivolous slang fashion and only a very few such expressions have survived, of which “bee’s knees” is perhaps the best known. A British example from the same period is “dog’s bollocks”. This, too, indicates something excellent, admirable or first-rate. Eric Partridge suggests it arose as a term for the printer’s mark of a colon followed by a dash. This fits the pattern and period of the others, but its first sense suggests it came out of a different tradition. Certainly, it only became a general slang term much later.

From: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2004/05/31/boquin.xml&page=3

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Apitherapy is the broad practice of using bee pollen, propolis, royal jelly, beeswax, honey or bee venom for therapeutic use.  Like most “alternative” therapies, there is nothing new about it.  The only thing “new” is Western medicine finally “discovering” it!  Chinese physicians of 4000 years ago used apitherapy.  Hippocrates wrote of its uses.  The Roman physician Galen (130 AD) prescribed Bee Venom Therapy.  Charlemagne was known to use bee stings to alleviate arthritic symptoms.  And the Athenian lawmaker Solon, (530 BC), found apiaries so vital to Greek society that laws were written to protect them.

Using the sting of the bee to encourage health is the most dramatic area of apitherapy. And the most dramatic evidence supporting BVT is being gathered in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS).

A conservative estimate of MS patients in the US using BVT is 5000. Most go to lay practitioners or self-administer the stings.

MS is a very complex affliction apparently focusing on the nervous system and the ability of the body to transmit nerve information. It also displays links with connective tissue disorders and immune system imbalances. MS patients suffer extreme fatigue, lack of balance and muscle control (ataxia), and chronically progress to immobility, usually becoming wheel-chair bound.

MS is described by Western medicine as “incurable.” The 1993 drug interferon beta was looked at hopefully, being the first new drug developed by the biotechnology industry in 30 years. It is now not so hopeful, extremely expensive (at $1000/mo), and patients show only incremental gains if any.

Bee Venom Therapy, on the other hand, is inexpensive, has relatively no side-effects, and is showing so much promise in treatment of MS, that the National Multiple Sclerosis Society is funding studies.

The NMSS makes it very clear that it does not recommend bee stings because of the “absence of clinical studies,” and therefore has awarded funding to Fred Lublin, M.D., Director of Neuroimmunology at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia to conduct a study of its efficacy.

The Multiple Sclerosis Association of America (MSAA) is also funding research. Their grant has gone to John Santilli, M.D., of Bridgeport (Conn.) Hospital for clinical trials.

Both of these tests are taking the “Western” approach of breaking down the components of the bee venom to find the “active” ingredients. A more holistic approach would be to use the natural sting effect.

BVT has been shown to be effective in addressing several other afflictions besides MS.  It is most promising in the treatment of arthritic conditions. Other maladies responding include wound treatments, vascular disease, respiratory disease, especially asthma, viral and immune system deficiencies.

From: http://www.heartlandhealing.com/pages/archive/bee_venom_therapy/index.html

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My friend, Frank, suggested I research into the Merovingian kings – and their fascination for bees.  More recently this part of beelore has been popularised by Dan Brown’s best seller “The Da Vinci Code”.  Much of this book was based on previous research, some of which is shown below:
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From “Bloodline of the Holy Grail” by Laurence Gardner:

The Merovingian kings were noted sorcerors in the manner of the Samaritan Magi, and they firmly believed in the hidden powers of the honeycomb. Because a honeycomb is naturally made up of hexagonal prisms, it was considered by philosophers to be the manifestation of divine harmony in nature. Its construction was associated with insight and wisdom – as detailed in Proverbs 24:13-14: “My son, eat thou honey, because it is good… So shall the knowledge of wisdom be unto thy soul…”

To the Merovingians, the bee was a most hallowed creature. A sacred emblem of Egytian royalty, it became a symbol of Wisdom. Some 300 small golden bees were founded stitched to the cloak of Childeric I (son of Meroveus) when his grave was unearthed in 1653. Napoleon had these attached to his own coronation robe in 1804. He claimed this right by virtue of his descent from James de Rohan-Stuardo, the natural son (legitimized in 1667) of Charles II Stuart of Britain by Marguerite, Duchesse de Rohan. The Stuarts in turn were entitled to this distinction because they, and their related Counts of Brittany, were descended from Clodion’s brother Fredemundus – thus (akin to the Merovingians) they were equally in descent from the Fisher Kings through Faramund. The Merovingian bee was adopted by the exiled Stuarts in Europe, and engraved bees are still to be seen on some Jacobite glassware.”

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…….strange, but the other day I found some French (La Rochère) glassware in our local town – and it had bees on it – so we had to get some – and it has been fantastic! 

La Rochere Bee Shot, 1 oz, Set of 6

It is good to see that this French glassmaker is continuing the tradition of celebrating the Merovingian or Napoleonic bee!

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Bee bread or bee pollen is the main source of food for most honey bees and their larvae.  It is fed to all larvae except those that are destined to become queens; the queen larvae are fed royal jelly instead.  Bee bread consists of honey and pollens which are gathered by the worker bees.  A recent study of bee bread showed it contained 188 kinds of fungi and 29 kinds of bacteria.  Bee bread is sometimes referred to as Ambrosia.  Bee bread is used in naturopathic medicine traditions and as a nutritional supplement, although exposure may trigger allergic or anaphylactic reactions in sensitive people.

From: http://www.changxingfengye.com/en/know/fhf.php

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I was surprised that the beekeeper was so willing to come to our house so quickly.  Later I discovered that collecting a swarm of bees is not like sending for a rat catcher.  It is not even like mole catching.  A swarm of bees has a value – and if you want to take them from a resting place like the one they had chosen that afternoon in our garden, then you only have until the next morning before they will be on the move again. 

The old English saying goes:

“A swarm of bees in May is worth a load of hay

A swarm of bees in June is worth a silver spoon

A swarm of bees in July is not worth a fly!”

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(There is always something new out of Africa.)

from Pliny the Elder (AD 23-79)

Last year, scientists worked out that all honey bees originally came from Africa.  By looking at variations in genetic markers from 341 bees, researchers found that the common honey bee, Apis mellifera, originated in Africa and migrated to Europe at least twice.

“The migrations resulted in two European populations that are geographically close, but genetically quite different,” said lead study author Charles Whitfield from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. “In fact, the two European populations are more related to honey bees in Africa than to each other.”

Entomologist Charles A. Whitfield lead the research team that says”every honey bee alive today had a common ancestor in Africa.” (Photo courtesy Institute for Genomic Biology)

From: http://www.news.uiuc.edu/news/06/1025whitfield.html

and: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/10/061025181534.htm

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After his death in 323 B.C., Alexander the Great was embalmed in a coffin filled with honey.

From: http://casswww.ucsd.edu/personal/ron/CVNC/byline/bugs_96mar.html

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The oldest alcoholic beverage, mead, a drink made from fermented honey and water has been found in an Iron Age tomb in Scotland.

 From: http://casswww.ucsd.edu/personal/ron/CVNC/byline/bugs_96mar.html

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Bee-keeping shows up in Greek mythology.  Aristaeus, apparently the dicsoverer of beekeeping (https://beelore.com/2007/07/22/aristaeus-discoverer-of-beekeeping/) lost his hives to disease.  He compelled Proteus (a shape-changer, who was also the wise god of the sea) to tell him how to avoid such a loss in the future.

Apparently more diseases have been described for honey bees than any other insects. The earliest written descriptions were made by Aristotle around 325 B.C.

 From: http://casswww.ucsd.edu/personal/ron/CVNC/byline/bugs_96mar.html

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